Elasticity of Dairy Cow Milk Production in Pacet, Mojokerto District
Keywords:
Dairy Cattle, Milk Production, Production Elasticity, Cobb–Douglas Production Function, Dairy Farming, PacetAbstract
Milk production plays a strategic role in supporting food security and reducing Indonesia's dependence on imported dairy products. However, milk productivity among smallholder dairy farmers remains highly variable due to differences in the use of production inputs. This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting dairy milk production and to evaluate the production elasticity of dairy farming in Pacet District, Mojokerto Regency. The research was conducted at Dana Mulya Cooperative, involving 35 dairy farmers selected through simple random sampling. Primary data were collected through structured interviews, field observations, and documentation. The relationship between milk production and production factors was analyzed using a Cobb–Douglas production function estimated through multiple linear regression. The independent variables consisted of forage feed, concentrate feed, and labor, while milk production served as the dependent variable. Classical assumption tests, including normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests, were performed prior to regression analysis.
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