Etika Utilitarianisme Jeremy Bentham Sebagai Basis Posisi Etis Ekonomi Pancasila Di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30742/economie.v6i2.3943Keywords:
Ekonomi Pancasila, Etika Utilitarianisme, Jeremy Bentham.Abstract
The ethics in the implementation of economic policies emphasize the direction of justice, goodness, as well as knowing what should and should not be done in an economic activity involving all humans within it (Akhsan, 2020). This research aims to explore the issues of ideas and the implementation of Pancasila Economics adopted in the economic life of the Republic of Indonesia. The analysis of Pancasila Economics is based on the principles of utilitarian ethics derived from the thoughts of Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832). The research problem is formulated as how the ethical position of Pancasila Economics in Indonesia is in the analysis of Jeremy Bentham's utilitarian ethics. This study aims to explore the ethical position of Pancasila Economics based on utilitarian ethics principles within the framework of ideas and implementation. The method to achieve these goals and answer the issues is cross-sectional with a qualitative approach. The results of this research indicate a disparity in the ethical position of Pancasila Economics as an idea/concept compared to its implementation in economic policies in Indonesia.References
Abdussamad, Z, Dr., H., S.I.K., M.Si,. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Makassar: CV. Syakir Media Press.
Akhsan, A M. (2020). Etika Dalam Ekonomi, Perlukah? IbtimesID. Diakses dari: https://ibtimes.id/etika-dalam-ekonomi-perlukah/ pada 14 Oktober 2023.
Basri, F. (2016). Tren Ketimpangan Memburuk dan Pesta Pora Para Kroni, FaisalBasri.com, Diakses dari: https://faisalbasri.com/2016/08/20/tren-ketimpangan-memburuk-dan-pesta-pora-para-kroni/ pada 12 Oktober 2023.
Basri, F. (2017). Kesenjangan di Persimpangan Jalan. Diakses dari: https://faisalbasri.com/2017/03/19/ trashed-2
Bentham, J. (1780). An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation.
London: Lincoln's Inn, Esquire.
Boone, B. (2017). Ethics 101: From Altruism and Utilitarianism to Bioethics and Political Ethics, An Exploration of the Concepts of Right and Wrong. New Delhi: Adams Media.
Boralevi, L C. (1984). Bentham and The Oppressed. De Gruyter.
Budimanta, A. (2019). Pancasilanomics: Jalan Keadilan dan Kemakmuran, Megawati Institute
Bykvist, K. (2010). Utilitarianism: A Guide for the Perplexed. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group.
Encinar, Maria-Isabel, et al. (2006). On The Relationship Between Ethics and Economics Cuadernos de Economia. Diakses dari: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/28165543_On_the_relationship_between_ Ethics_and_Economics pada 14 Oktober 2023.
Group, Credit Suisse. (2018). Media Release 2018. Diakses dari:
https://www.credit-suisse.com/about-us/en/media-news/media-releases/2018.html
Hasan, Zainol, dan Mahyudi. (2021). Konsep Ekonomi Pancasila. Jurnal Lisan Al-Hal, 15 (1), 154
Keuangan, Otoritas Jasa. (2014). OJK: Konglomerasi Kuasai 70 Persen Akses Keuangan Nasional. Diakses dari: https://ekonomi.republika.co.id/berita/ncgdkr/ojk-31-konglomerasi-kuasai-70-perse n-aset-keuangan-nasional
Krishna, Vijay, & John M. (2012). Majority and Utilitarian Walfare. Diakses dari: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256021404_Majority_Rule_and_Utilitaria n_Welfare pada 30 November 2023.
Kusnandar, V B. (2019). Sebanyak 115 Juta Masyarakat Indonesia Menuju Kelas Menengah. Diakses dari: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/09/14/sebanyak-115-juta-masyara kat-indonesia-menuju-kelas-menengah
Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan. (2019). Distribusi Simpanan Bank Umum Periode Maret 2019. Diakses dari: https://www.lps.go.id/riset/-/asset_publisher/LhOwRpOjB8hD/content/data-distribus i-simpanan-maret-2019?inheritRedirect=false
Merseille, Elliot & James G. K. (2019). Utilitarianism and The Ethical Foundations of Cost-Effectiveness Analysis in Resouce Allocation for Global Health. National Library of Medicine. Diakses dari: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6446322/ pada 15 Oktober 2023.
Mipo. (2023). Pengaruh Modal Kerja, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Status Konglomerasi terhadap Profitabilitas di BEI. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah. Diakses dari: https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v6i1. 1001 pada 16 November 2023 .
Scarre, G. (1996). The Problem of Philosophy: Utilitarianism. United State: Routledge.
Tukiran, M. (2023). The Ethics of Utilitarianism in A Circular Economy. Jurnal Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada, 33 (2). Diakses dari: https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/wisdom/article/view/74664/37209 pada 15 Oktober 2023.
Wibowo, T. (2016). Ketimpangan Pendapatan dan Middle Income Trap. Kemenkeu, Diakses dari: https://fiskal.kemenkeu.go.id/ejournal/index.php/kek/article/view/184
Wibowo, T. (2017). Ketimpangan dan Middle Income Trap. Badan Kebijakan Fiskal. Diakses dari: https://fiskal.kemenkeu.go.id/ejournal/index.php/kek/article/view/184 pada 15 Oktober 2023.
Wirartha, I M, Ir., M.Si,. (2006). Metode Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi. Yogyakarta: C.V Andi Offset, Penerbit ANDI.
Yasin, M dkk. Pengaruh Merger dan Konglomerasi Terhadap Penilaian Industri. Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi. Diakses dari: https://doi.org/10.61132/menawan.v1i6%20November.103 pada 16 November 2023.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The journal operates an Open Access policy under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Author continues to retain the copyright if the article is published in this journal. The publisher will only need publishing rights. (CC-BY-NC 4.0)
