Effect Of Gross Domestic Product, Liquidity, Size, Growth, Capital Adequacy Ratio, And Inflation On Financial Performance

Authors

  • Purwohandoko Purwohandoko Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Sri Setyo Iriani Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30742/equilibrium.v17i1.1423

Keywords:

gross domestic product, liquidity, size, growth, capital adequacy ratio, inflation, ROE

Abstract

Research on the Gross Domestic Product was measured based on the basis price taken from BPS in 2012-2017, size was measured using a natural log of total assets, Liquidity was measured using the loan to deposite ratio, size was measured using a natural log of total assets, growth was measured using the change in the total assets of previous year, adaequacy capital ratio, measured using the total capital divided by risk-weighted assets, and inflation is measured using the consumer price index. The population in this study was all the banks listed on the Stock Exchange. The sample in this research that private banks listed on the Stock Exchange during 2012-2017 and they was published the complete financial reports. This study used multiple linear regression. The result of this study showed that  the liquidity and capital adequacy ratio did not affect the financial performance. Gross Domestic Product, Size and growth had a significant positive effect on financial performance. While inflation was a significant negative effect on financial performance.

Author Biography

Purwohandoko Purwohandoko, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Lecturer in Economic Faculty in State University of Surabaya,

References

Al-Tamimi, Hussein A. Hassan. (2010). actors Influencing Performance of the UAE Islamic and Conventional National Banks. Global Journal of Business Research. Volume 4, Number 2, 2010.

Bouheni, Faten Ben. (2013). The Effects of Supervision On Banking Performance : European Evidence. International Conference “Governance of Control in Finance & Banking: A New Paradigm for Risk & Performanceâ€.

Brigham, EF, & Houston, JF (2001). Financial Management, Issue Eight. Jakarta: Four Salemba.

Brigham, E., & Gapenski. (1996). Intermediate Finance Management. Harbor Drive: The Dryden Press.

Esperanca, JP, Gama, AP, & Gulamhussen, MA (2003). Corporate Debt Policy of Small Firms: an empirical re (examination). Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol. 10, No. 1.

Ferry, M., & Jones, W. (1979). Determinants of Financial Structure: A new methodological approach. Journal of Finance, 01 XXXXIV (3).

Gathogo, G., & Ragui, DM (2014). Capital Structure of Kenyan Firms: What Determines It? Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, Vol.5, # 5.

Gul, S., Khan, MB, Razzaq, N., & Saif, N. (2012). How Firm Characteristics Affect Capital Structure in Banking and Insurance Sectors (The Case of Pakistan). European Journal of Business and Management, Vol 4, # 12.

Halim, A. (2005). Investment Analysis. Jakarta: Four Salemba.

Kariuki, SN, & Kamau, CG (2014). Determinants of Corporate Capital Structure Private Among Manufacturing Firms in Kenya: A Survey of Food and Beverage Manufacturing Firms. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Science, Vol. 4, No. 3, 49-62.

Pontoh, W., (2013). Determinant of Capital Structure and Profitability Impact (Study of Listed Company in Indonesian Stock Exchange). Research Journal of Finance and Accounting.

Prabansari, Y., & Kusuma, H. (2005). Factors Affecting Capital Structure Manufacturing Companies Go Public in Jakarta Stock Exchange. Synergies. Special Edition On Finance.

Riyanto, B. (2011). Fundamentals of Company Spending, Fourth Edition, Seventh Printing. Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta BPFE.

Shieh, W.-S., Ou, J.-N., & Wang, J.-C. (2014). The Impact of Anti-Thin Capitalization Rules on Capital Structure in Taiwan. International Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol. 6, No. 11.

Suresha, & Mehta, SN (2015). Determinants of Capital Structure Listed -Evidence from Information Technology Firms in India. European Journal of Business and Management, vol.7, 24.

Tarus, TK, Nehemiah, C., & Geoffrey, B. (2014). Do Profitability, Firm Size and Liquidity Affect Capital Structure? Evidence from Kenyan Listed Firms. European Journal of Business and Management, Vol.6, 28.

Tumin, Mohd. Hanafi & Said, Rasidah. Mohd. (2010). Performance and Financial Ratios of Commercial Banks in Malaysia and China. SSRN Electronic Journal.

Zhang, Y. (2010). The Product Category Effects on Capital Structure: Evidence from the SMEs of British Manufacturing Industry. International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 5, No. 8.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-29

Issue

Section

Articles