Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan: Peran Mediasi Manajemen Perubahan pada PT. Prambanan Dwipaka

Authors

  • I Nyoman Trisatya Rhenanda Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
  • Dewi Nuraini UNIVERSITAS WIJAYA KURUMA SURABAYA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30742/equilibrium.v22i1.5569

Keywords:

Organizational Culture, Change Management, Employee Performance

Abstract

PT. Prambanan Dwipaka faces a restructuring challenge through a transition from a manual to a fingerprint attendance system, which has triggered cultural and operational resistance. This associative quantitative study aims to analyze the effect of organizational culture on employee performance, using change management as a mediating variable. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling method, comprising 168 permanent employees. Data collection was conducted through structured questionnaires via Google Forms, while data analysis utilized Structural Equation Modelling based on Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) via SmartPLS 4. The results indicate that organizational culture has a positive & significant effect on employee performance (coefficient= 0.484; p value= 0.000) and on change management (coefficient= 0.697; p value= 0.000). Furthermore, change management is proven to have a positive and significant effect on employee performance (coefficient= 0.335; p value= 0.003). The indirect effect test confirms that change management significantly mediates the relationship between organizational culture and employee performance, exhibiting partial mediation (koefisien= 0.233; p value= 0.004). Academically, this finding proves that an adaptive organizational culture requires tactical change management as an operational mediator to optimize work productivity. Practically, the company is advised to align cultural values with structured transition management to minimize job anxiety and maintain stable field performance.

References

Armstrong, M., & Taylor, S. (2014). Armstrong’s Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice (13th ed.). Kogan Page. www.koganpage.com

Cascio, W. F. (2022). Managing Human Resources: Productivity, Quality of Work Life, Profits. McGraw-Hill Education.

Denison, D., Nieminen, L. R. G., & Kotrba, L. (2014). Diagnosing Organizational Cultures: A Conceptual And Empirical Review of Culture Effectiveness Surveys. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, Vol. 23, 145–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2012.713173

Dessler, G. (2020). Human Resource Management (16th ed.). Pearson Education Limited. http://www.pearsonglobaleditions.com/

Dumanauw, I. P., Taroreh, R. N., & Uhing, Y. (2018). The Influence of Change Management, Work Environment and Organizational Culture on The Performance of Employes in The North Minahasa District Workforce. Pengaruh Manajemen… 2398 Jurnal EMBA, 6(4), 2398–2407.

Engida, Z. M., Alemu, A. E., & Mulugeta, M. A. (2022). The Effect of Change Leadership on Employees’ Readiness to Change: The Mediating Role of Organizational Culture. Future Business Journal, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-022-00148-2

Ghozali, I., & Kusumadewi, K. A. (2023). Partial Least Squeres Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 4.0 Untuk Penelitian Empiris. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage Publishing.

Harahap, Y. R. (2020). Pengaruh Manajemen Perubahan, Budaya Organisasi dan Kualitas Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan Cabang Padang Sidempuan. Jurnal Ekonomi Keuangan Dan Kebijakan Publik, 2(1).

Hiatt, J. M., & Creasey, T. J. (2012). Change Management: The People Side of Change (2nd ed.). Prosci Learning Center Publications. www.change-management.com

Kaur Bagga, S., Gera, S., & Haque, S. N. (2023). The Mediating Role of Organizational Culture: Transformational Leadership And Change Management In Virtual Teams. Asia Pacific Management Review, 28(2), 120–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2022.07.003

Koopmans, L. (2014). Measuring Individual Work Performance. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.

Kotter, J. P. (2012). Leading Change Kotter. Harvard Business Review Press.

Megawe, D. S., Mandey, S., & Trang, I. (2020). Dampak Penerapan Remunerasi, Manajemen Perubahan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Pada Pegawai RSUP Prof Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado). Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi (JMBI UNSRAT), 7, 150–166. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003402176

Menda, J. F., Tewal, B., Sendow, G. M., Ekonomi dan Bisnis, F., & Manajemen, J. (2018). The Influence of Change Management and Organizational Culture Towards the Performance of Civil Servants (Studies in the Provincial Hospital of Bitung). Jurnal EMBA, 6(4), 2578–2587.

Rismansyah, Adam, M., Hanafi, A., & Yuliani. (2022). Readiness for Organizational Change. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 647, 360–366. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/seabc-21/125971259

Wibowo, P., Sugandha, & Tholok, F. (2020). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja (Studi Kasus di PT Mutiara Nusantara Globalindo). Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kewirausahaan, 20(3), 248–258.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-06

Issue

Section

Articles