Penanggulangan Abrasi Pantai Berbasis Masyarakat Di Pesisir Kota Pariaman, Sumatera Barat

Afdhal Gani Yuerisman

Abstract


This study aims to examine community-based coastal erosion disaster management in Pariaman City, West Sumatra, using qualitative research methods and a case study approach. The results indicate that the management of coastal erosion is carried out through the construction of sandbag embankments, tree planting, and the installation of wave breaker rocks. This process involves active participation from the coastal community, including affected residents, disaster response teams, youth, and community leaders. The benefits experienced by the community include economic aspects, where the presence of wave breaker rocks aids in economic recovery. In terms of safety, the community now feels more secure against large waves, which are blocked by these structures. Environmentally, the wave breaker rocks prevent coastal land erosion, while social benefits are evident in the increased solidarity among community members through participation in management activities. Overall, these efforts have reduced the anxiety and stress of the community regarding the potential damage to homes from large waves.

Keywords : disaster management, coastal erosion, community participation, economic benefits, Pariaman City.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdillah, Y., Ramdhan, M., Kerentanan, K., & Jauh, P. (2009). WILAYAH KOTA PARIAMAN.

Achmad Rusdi. (2019). Pemecah Gelombang dengan Soft dan Hard Solution. Abdumas:Papua Journal of Community Service, 1(1), 21–31.

Alfiani, F. (2021). Kota Pariaman Dalam Angka 2021 (Syardi Hayuni tri (ed.).

Amiman, R., Mokalu, B., & Tumengkol, S. (2022). Peran Media Sosial Facebook Terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat Di Desa Lalue Kecamatan Essang Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud. Journal Ilmiah Society, 2(3), 1–9.

Clarke, R. P. (2022). Natural disaster mitigation using advanced ferrocement – Future research directions for improved building resilience. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 16(February), e00990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e00990

Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research Design Pendekatan Metode Penelitian Kualitatif,Kuantitatif dan campuran.

Driptufany, D. M. (2020). Deteksi Perubahan Garis Pantai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dan Kota Pariaman Menggunakan Aplikasi Penginderaan Jauh. Jurnal Teknik Sipil ITP, 7(2), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.21063/jts.2020.v702.01

Hasbi, S., Hanim, Z., & Husain, S. Bin. (2023). The implementation optimization of school development plan in flood disaster mitigation policy in tropical rainforest (Case study at state junior high school 5 Samarinda). Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 7(1), 100440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100440

Ima Nurmalia Permatasari. (2021). Kajian Resiko, Dampak, Kerentanan dan Mitigasi Bencana Abrasi Dibeberapa Pesisir Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Kelautan Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Marine Research) (J-Tropimar), 3(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.30649/jrkt.v3i1.56

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2024.100348

Ishiwatari, M. (2024). Leveraging Drones for Effective Disaster Management: A Comprehensive Analysis of the 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake Case in Japan. Progress in Disaster Science, 23(June), 100348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2024.100348

Kaehe, D., Ruru, J. M., & Welson, R. Y. (2019). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Di Kampung Pintareng Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan Tenggara. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 5(80), 14–24.

Khairunnisa, N., Mubarak, M., & Galib, M. (2022). Shoreline Changed Analysis Due to the Sea Level Rise in Pariaman City West Sumatera Province. Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences, 3(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.31258/jocos.3.1.17-27

Li, Y. (2024). Do natural disaster affect rural labor migration? Evidence from the Wenchuan earthquake in China. Economic Analysis and Policy, 81(November 2023), 996–1006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2023.11.038

Mardhani, Dewie, Josias, Arthur, Runturambi, Simon, Hanita, & Margaretha. (2020). Keamanan dan Pertahanan Dalam Studi Ketahanan Nasional Guna Mewujudkan Sistem Keamanan Nasional. Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara, 10(3), 279–298. https://jurnal.idu.ac.id/index.php/JPBH/article/view/862

Mardikanto totok & Soebiato Poerwoko. (2019). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Kebijakan Publik. ALFABETA CV.

Mihardja, E. J., Alisjahbana, S., Agustini, P. M., Sari, D. A. P., & Pardede, T. S. (2023). Forest wellness tourism destination branding for supporting disaster mitigation: A case of Batur UNESCO Global Geopark, Bali. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 11(1), 169–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2023.01.003

Moleong.Lexy.J. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Monintja, D., & Yusfiandayani, R. (2018). Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Pesisir Dalam Bidang Perikanan Tangkap. Prosiding Pelatihan Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Terpadu, November, 59–65.

Nur, M. S., Drs.Purwo Husodo, M. H., Putra, O. S., & Harun, F. (2020). PERUBAHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI NELAYAN PESISIR SUMATRA BARAT SEBAGAI DAMPAK ABRASI PANTAI (Issue September).

Rahmah, Y., Budaya, F. I., & Diponegoro, U. (2019). PENANAMAN POHON MANGROVE DI DESA MANGUNHARJO TUGU SEMARANG SEBAGAI BENTUK KEPEDULIAN LINGKUNGAN. 3, 1–5.

Ramadhan, M. I. (2013). Panduan Pencegahan Bencana Banjir (Untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah). Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Bandung, February.

Sair, A. (2018). Bencana dan “Proyek” Kurikulum Kebencanaan di Sekolah. Journal of Urban Sociology, 1(1) 4-15. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/jus.v1i1.560

Sair, A. (2015). Strategi Membangun Kota Tangguh Bencana Melalui Program Pengelolaan Sampah Mandiri Berbasis Komunitas Di Kota Surabaya. In International Seminar on Disaster. (pp. 199–219). https://erepository.uwks.ac.id/228/

Sair, Abdus (2015) Penanggulangan Bencana Berbasis Pengembangan Komunitas (Community Development). Jurnal Entitas Sosiologi, 2 (1). pp. 181-201. ISSN 2088-8260

Sattar, M. A., Biswas, A. A. A., Islam, M. T., Hossain, M. A., Siddeqa, M., Rahim, M. A., Amin, M. N., Touhiduzzaman, M., Rahman, M. A., &

Aktar, S. (2020). Disaster vulnerability and mitigation of humanitarian issues in coastal Bangladesh: Local evidence and knowledge gaps. Progress in Disaster Science, 8, 100138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100138

Sekine, T. (2024). Efforts for social implementation of disaster mitigation system using probe motorcycles. IATSS Research, 48(2), 209–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2024.02.003

Shafina, G. (2023). Seberapa Merusak Gelombang Pasang dan Abrasi di Indonesia Sepanjang 2022?. Diakses pada 13 Oktober 2024, dari(https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/seberapa-merusak-gelombang-pasang-dan-abrasi-di-indonesia-sepanjang-2022-

Shin, M. J., & Park, S. (2024). Natural disasters, foreign direct investment, and women’s rights in developing countries. Social Science Research, 117(August 2023), 102937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2023.102937

Tatiya, Z. M. (2021). UPAYA PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA ABRASI PANTAI BERBASIS KOMUNITAS. Concept and Communication, V No. 2 20. https://doi.org/10.15797/concom.2019..23.009

Yang, X., Qin, X., Zhou, X., Chen, Y., & Gao, L. (2024). Assessment of disaster mitigation capability oriented to typhoon disaster chains: A case study of Fujian Province, China. Ecological Indicators, 167(September), 112621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112621

Yin, K., Zhao, Y., Zhou, S., & Li, X. (2024). How do storm surge disaster losses affect economic development?: Perspectives from disaster prevention and mitigation capacity. Science of the Total Environment, 951(August), 175526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175526

Yistiarani, W. D. (2022). INVESTIGASI BENCANA ABRASI DI BERBAGAI WILAYAH MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI INDONESIA. BALAIRUNG: Jurnal Multidisipliner Mahasiswa Indonesia, 2(1), 6–12. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/balairung/article/view/64798

Yousefi Mohammadi, M., Abbasi, E., Farhadian, H., & Asgari, A. (2024). Mitigating the flood disaster effects through the implementation of knowledge management: A systematic literature review. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 23(June), 100431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2024.100431




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/jus.v1i2.4048

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Urban Sociology

Editorial Office:
Sociology Laboratory
Building E (FISIP), 1st Floor, Department of Sociology
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences
Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya (UWKS)
Jl Dukuh Kupang XXV/54 Surabaya, Eas Jawa, Indonesia.
Phone. (031) 5677577. Fax (031) 5679791
Homepage: http://journal.uwks.ac.id/index.php/sosiologi/index
email: urbansociology@uwks.ac.id

ISSN 2620-5211 (Printed)
ISSN 2656-3339 (Online)

_________________________________________________________

Creative Commons License
Journal of Urban Sociology is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed by