Aspek Laboratorium Gagal Ginjal Kronik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30742/jikw.v6i1.323Keywords:
chronic kidney disease, , Glomeruler Filtrat Rate, creatinineAbstract
Chronic renal disease is a disorder of renal function or structure that lasts for more than three months, accompanied by a decrease in glomerular filtration rate. Decreasing of renal function monitoring is performed by measuring glomerular filtration rate, determining blood urea, creatinine, creatinine clearance, electrolytes, uric acid, blood gas analysis and tubular function. The Recent method for measuring glomerular filtration rate using inulin clearance, however, is not efficient. Further measurements of creatinine glomerular filtration rate were developed. Measurements of urea, creatinine and uric acid are currently using enzymatic methods of spectrophotometry, while electrolyte examination by selective ion electrode method. Blood gas analysis determined pH, PCO2, PO2, HCO3-, CO2 total, base excess and SO2. Examination of urine protein and urine sediments helps establish a diagnosis of chronic kidney disease
References
Mc Phee SJ, Lingappa V, Ganong W, 2003. Pathophysiology of Disease An Introduction to Clinical Medicine. Mc Graw-Hill Companies. 4th ed. 444-469.
Price S, Wilson L, 2006. Pathophysiology Clinical Concepts of Disease Processes. EGC. 6th ed. 865 – 1004.
Akbari, Swedko, Clark, et al, 2004. Text at Archives of Internal Medicine. Arch Intern Med. Sep; 164 (16): 1788-92.
A National Clinical Guideline, 2008. Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. 1 – 57. www.sign.ac.uk
John R, Webb M, Young A, 2004. Unreferred Chronic Kidney Disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 43 (5): 825 – 835.
Coresh. J, 2003. Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease and Decreased Kidney Function. Am J Kidney Dis. 41: 1 – 12.
Burtis C, Ashwood E, 2001. Fundamental of Clinical Chemistry. W.B. Saunders Company.5th ed. 699 – 715.
Bishop M, Fody E, Schoeff L, 2005. Clinical Chemistry Principles. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 5th Ed. 219 – 230.
Wallach J, 2007. Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 8th Ed. 816 – 818.
Schrier R, 2005. Manual of Nephrology. Lippincott William & Wilkins A Wolter Kluwer Company. 6th Ed. 117 – 186.
Levey A.S, Coresh J, Balk E, et al, 2003. National Kidney Foundation Practice Guidelines for Chronic Kidney Disease. Ann Intern Med. 139: 137 – 147.
American Clinical Laboratory Association. 2007. info @ labresultsforlife. org Lab Tesrs Online, http://Labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/kidney.
Baron D.N, 2002. Clinical Pathology Select. EGC. 4th Ed.232 – 255.
Selvin E, Kottgen A, 2009. Kidney Function estimated from Cystatin C. Eur. Heart J.
Renal tubular Acidosis. 2007; 22: 906 – 910.
Fischbach F, Dunning M, 2004. A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. 8th.ed. 185 – 236.
Ringsrud K, Linne JJ, 1995. Urinalysis and Body Fluids. Mosby Inc. 50 – 54.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The journal operates an Open Access policy under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Author continues to retain the copyright if the article is published in this journal. The publisher will only need publishing rights. (CC-BY-NC 4.0)
