Relationship between Lipid and Blood Glucose Levels with Stroke Risk in Dupak Surabaya
Abstract
Background: Stroke is a syndrome characterized by rapidly developing symptoms and/or clinical signs in the form of focal or global brain functional disorders lasting more than 24 hours which are not caused by causes other than vascular. Stroke is the number one cause of disability and the main cause of death in Indonesia (19.42% of total deaths). Dyslipidemia and diabetes mellitus are two-fold risk factors for stroke.This research is to determine the relationship between lipids and blood glucose and a high risk of stroke. Methods: This research uses descriptive analytical methods with a cross sectional approach. The population is residents in Dupak Surabaya. The sampling method is random sampling technique. The total research sample was 53 participants. The statistical test used is Chi Square. Result: Statistical results show that there is no relationship between high cholesterol levels and the risk of stroke and there is a relationship between high triglyceride and blood sugar levels and the risk of stroke.Conclusion:This research concluded that there was a significant relationship between high levels of triglycerides and blood glucose and the risk of stroke and there was no significant relationship between high cholesterol levels and the risk of stroke. This lack of significant association could be due to the heterogeneous population and the presence of previous anti-cholesterol medication.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ananda, Z., Darliana, D., Pogram Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh, M., & Keilmuan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Keperawatan Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh, B. (2017). KECEMASAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN STROKE. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan, 2(3), 291–299. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2012.691942
Aninditha, T., & Wiratman, W. (2017). NEU-Buku Ajar Neurologi Jilid 1 | PDF. https://www.scribd.com/document/500614256/NEU-Buku-Ajar-Neurologi-Jilid-1
Banerjee, C., Moon, Y. P., Paik, M. C., Rundek, T., Mora-Mclaughlin, C., Vieira, J. R., Sacco, R. L., & Elkind, M. S. V. (2012). Duration of Diabetes and Risk of Ischemic Stroke: The Northern Manhattan Study. Stroke; a Journal of Cerebral Circulation, 43(5), 1212. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.641381
Boehme, A. K., Esenwa, C., Elkind, M. S. V, Fisher, M., Iadecola, C., & Sacco, R. (2017). Stroke Risk Factors, Genetics, and Prevention. Circulation Research, 120(3), 472–495. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.308398
Chrisna, F. F., & Martini, S. (2016). The Relationship Between Metabolic Syndrome with Incidence of Stroke. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 4(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.20473/JBE.V4I1.2016.25-36
Corwin. Elizabeth J. (2007). Buku Saku Patofisiologi Corwin Oleh Elizabeth J Corwin PDF | PDF. https://www.scribd.com/document/394213294/238394889-Buku-Saku-Patofisiologi-Corwin-Oleh-Elizabeth-J-Corwin-pdf
de la Riva, P., Zubikarai, M., Sarasqueta, C., Tainta, M., Muñoz-Lopetegui, A., Andrés-Marín, N., González, F., Díez, N., de Arce, A., Bergareche, A., Lopez de Munain, A., & Martínez-Zabaleta, M. (2017). Nontraditional Lipid Variables Predict Recurrent Brain Ischemia in Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases : The Official Journal of National Stroke Association, 26(8), 1670–1677. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JSTROKECEREBROVASDIS.2017.03.024
Donkor, E. S. (2018). Stroke in the 21st Century: A Snapshot of the Burden, Epidemiology, and Quality of Life. Stroke Research and Treatment, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3238165
Kementrian Kesehatan Indonesia. (2019). PNPK 2019 - Tata Laksana Stroke. https://www.kemkes.go.id/id/pnpk-2019---tata-laksana-stroke
Kopin, L., & Lowenstein, C. (2010). In the clinic. Dyslipidemia. Annals of Internal Medicine, 153(3). https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-153-3-201008030-01002
Lee, H., Park, J. B., Hwang, I. C., Yoon, Y. E., Park, H. E., Choi, S. Y., Kim, Y. J., Cho, G. Y., Han, K., & Kim, H. K. (2020). Association of four lipid components with mortality, myocardial infarction, and stroke in statin-naïve young adults: A nationwide cohort study. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 27(8), 870–881. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487319898571
Lindenstrom, E., Boysen, G., & Nyboe, J. (1994). Influence of total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides on risk of cerebrovascular disease: the Copenhagen City Heart Study. BMJ : British Medical Journal, 309(6946), 11. https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJ.309.6946.11
Liu, X., Yan, L., & Xue, F. (2019). The associations of lipids and lipid ratios with stroke: A prospective cohort study. Journal of Clinical Hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 21(1), 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1111/JCH.13441
Nastiti, D. (2012). Gambaran faktor risiko kejadian stroke pada pasien stroke rawat inap di rumah sakit Krakatau Medika tahun 2011. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia. https://lib.ui.ac.id
Ningsih, O. S., & Ngarang, B. N. (2020). SCREENING PREDIABETES DAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI STASI WATU ALO, PAROKI KAROT, KAB.MANGGARAI, NTT. Randang Tana - Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.36928/JRT.V3I1.262
Nur Rahayu, P., Handayati, A., Jurusan Analis Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, M., & Pengajar Jurusan Analis Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, D. (2020). Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa dan Profil Lipid Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Kejadian Stroke Iskemik di RSUD R.A Basoeni Mojokerto. Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana, 22(2), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.20473/JBP.V22I2.2020.50-62
Obrig, H. (2014). NIRS in clinical neurology - a “promising” tool? NeuroImage, 85, 535–546. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NEUROIMAGE.2013.03.045
Qizilbash, N., Jones, L., Warlow, C., & Mann, J. (1991). Fibrinogen and lipid concentrations as risk factors for transient ischaemic attacks and minor ischaemic strokes. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 303(6803), 605–609. https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJ.303.6803.605
Soeharto, I. (2004). Serangan jantung dan stroke : hubungannya dengan lemak & kolesterol. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. https://lib.fkm.ui.ac.id
Sridharan, R. (1992). Risk factors for ischemic stroke: a case control analysis. Neuroepidemiology, 11(1), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.1159/000110903
Sui, X., Lavie, C. J., Hooker, S. P., Lee, D. C., Colabianchi, N., Lee, C. Do, & Blair, S. N. (2011). A Prospective Study of Fasting Plasma Glucose and Risk of Stroke in Asymptomatic Men. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 86(11), 1042. https://doi.org/10.4065/MCP.2011.0267
Tarigan, S. B. (2011). Hubungan Nilai Creatinine Clearance dan Nilai Glycohemoglobin (HbA1c) dengan Outcome pada Penderita Stroke Iskemik dengan Diabetes. https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/38360
Tarwoto, T., Rahmawaty, E., Argianto, A., & Yusro, M. (2023). Effectiveness Test of Stroke Risk Detection Application Model, Stroke Risk Scorecard. Journal of World Science, 2(2), 292–299. https://doi.org/10.58344/JWS.V2I2.142
Wang, H. H., Garruti, G., Liu, M., Portincasa, P., & Wang, D. Q. H. (2017). Cholesterol and Lipoprotein Metabolism and Atherosclerosis: Recent Advances In reverse Cholesterol Transport. Annals of Hepatology, 16(Suppl. 1: s3-105.), s27–s42. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.5495
Willey, J. Z., Xu, Q., Boden-Albala, B., Paik, M. C., Moon, Y. P., Sacco, R. L., & Elkind, M. S. V. (2009). Lipid Profile Components and Risk of Ischemic Stroke: The Northern Manhattan Study (NOMAS). Archives of Neurology, 66(11), 1400. https://doi.org/10.1001/ARCHNEUROL.2009.210
WSO. (2022). World Stroke Organization (WSO): Global Stroke Fact Sheet 2022. http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool
Yi, S. W., Shin, D. H., Kim, H., Yi, J. J., & Ohrr, H. (2018). Total cholesterol and stroke mortality in middle-aged and elderly adults: A prospective cohort study. Atherosclerosis, 270, 211–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ATHEROSCLEROSIS.2017.12.003
Yokokawa, H., Yasumura, S., Tanno, K., Ohsawa, M., Onoda, T., Itai, K., Sakata, K., Kawamura, K., Tanaka, F., Yoshida, Y., Nakamura, M., Terayama, Y., Ogawa, A., & Okayama, A. (2011). Serum low-density lipoprotein to high-density lipoprotein ratio as a predictor of future acute myocardial infarction among men in a 2.7-year cohort study of a Japanese northern rural population. Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis, 18(2), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.5551/JAT.5215
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/jikw.v13i2.3750
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Olivia Herliani, Chenny Andriani Wiyono, Noer Kumala Indahsari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License