Government Effectiveness, Foreign Direct Investment, dan Geopolitical Risk sebagai Determinan Ketahanan Ekonomi Indonesia di Tengah Guncangan Geopolitik
Keywords:
Efektivitas Pemerintah, Investasi Langsung Asing, Risiko Geopolitik, Pertumbuhan EkonomiAbstract
Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh Efektivitas Pemerintah, Investasi Langsung Asing (FDI), dan
Risiko Geopolitik (GPR) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia sebagai indikator ketahanan ekonomi
nasional. Latar belakang penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik geopolitik internasional, gangguan rantai
pasokan, dan dampak pasca-pandemi telah meningkatkan ketidakpastian ekonomi global, sehingga negara
berkembang seperti Indonesia perlu mengadopsi strategi ketahanan ekonomi yang lebih adaptif.
Kesenjangan penelitian terletak pada terbatasnya jumlah studi yang secara simultan meneliti pengaruh
Efektivitas Pemerintah, Investasi Langsung Asing, dan Risiko Geopolitik terhadap ketahanan ekonomi
Indonesia. Pertanyaan penelitiannya adalah: Bagaimana Efektivitas Pemerintah, Investasi Langsung Asing,
dan Risiko Geopolitik memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia? Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan
kuantitatif eksploratif dengan menggunakan data deret waktu sekunder yang diperoleh dari Bank Dunia,
Indikator Tata Kelola Dunia, Indeks Risiko Geopolitik, Badan Pusat Statistik, dan Bank Indonesia. Analisis
regresi linier berganda digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Efektivitas Pemerintah memiliki
pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan Investasi Langsung Asing dan
Risiko Geopolitik tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara statistik.
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