Pengaruh Celebrity Endorsement Terhadap Purchase Intention Dengan Brand Awareness Sebagai Variabel Mediasi: Studi Kasus Pada Konsumen Brand Rucas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30742/pragmatis.v7i1.5102Keywords:
celebrity endorsement, brand awareness, purchase intentionAbstract
Indonesia’s local fashion industry has grown rapidly, encouraging local brands such as RUCAS to optimize digital-based marketing communication strategies. One widely used strategy is celebrity endorsement, which is expected to enhance brand awareness and stimulate consumers’ purchase intention. This study aims to analyze the effect of celebrity endorsement on purchase intention, with brand awareness acting as a mediating variable among RUCAS consumers. A quantitative explanatory, cross-sectional design was employed, using a sample of 50 consumers aged 18–35 years in Surabaya who had been exposed to RUCAS celebrity endorsement campaigns. Data were collected through an online questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale and analyzed descriptively and inferentially to test four research hypotheses. The results indicate that celebrity endorsement has a positive and significant effect on both brand awareness and purchase intention, while brand awareness also has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. Furthermore, brand awareness is found to mediate the relationship between celebrity endorsement and purchase intention, strengthening the impact of celebrity endorsement when consumers possess high awareness of the RUCAS brand. These findings highlight the importance of selecting credible, attractive, and brand- congruent celebrities when designing digital marketing campaigns in the local fashion industry.
References
Aaker, David A. 1991. Managing Brand Equity: Capitalizing on the Value of a Brand Name.The Free Press.
Ajzen, I. 1991. “The Theory of Planned Behavior.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 50(2):179–211.
Amos, C., G. Holmes, and D. Strutton. 2008. “Exploring the Relationship between Celebrity Endorser Effects and Advertising Effectiveness.” Journal of Advertising 37(2):65–74.
Baron, R. M., and D. A. Kenny. 1986. “The Moderator–mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51(6):1173–82.Cialdini, Robert B. 2009. Influence: Science and Practice. edited by 5. Pearson.
Creswell, J. W., and J. D. Creswell. 2017. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications.
Etikan, I., S. A. Musa, and R. S. Alkassim. 2016. “Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling.” American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics 5(1):1–4.
Firdaus, A., S. Putri, and Y. Rahman. 2022. “Social Media Influencer Marketing and Consumer Engagement.” Journal of Digital Marketing Research 4(1):25–34.
Hair, Joseph F., G.Tomas M. Hult, Christian M. Ringle, Marko Sarstedt, Nicholas P. Danks, and Soumya Ray. 2021. Mediation Analysis.
Herlambang, A. P., A. Setiawan, and B. Prakoso. 2025. “Digital Branding Strategy in Indonesian Fashion SMEs.” Journal of Business and Marketing 12(1):55–68.
Hossain, M. M., M. Rahman, and M. S. Islam. 2023. “Impact of Celebrity Endorsement on Purchase Intention: The Mediating Role of Brand Awareness.” International Journal of Marketing Studies 15(2):45–58.
Hoyer, Wayne D., and Steven P. Brown. 1990. “Effects of Brand Awareness on Choice for a Common, Repeat-Purchase Product.” Journal of Consumer Research 17(2):141–48.
Kamins, M. A. 1990. “An Investigation into the Match-up Hypothesis in Celebrity Advertising.” Journal of Advertising 19(1):4–13.
Keller, K. L. 1993. “Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity.” Journal of Marketing 57(1):1–22.
Keller, K. L. 2001. Building Customer-Based Brand Equity. Marketing Science Institute. Keller, Kevin Lane. 1993. “Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity.” Journal of Marketing 57(1):1–22. doi:10.1177/002224299305700101.
Liu, Matthew Tingchi, Yu-Ying Huang, and Tu Minghua. 2007. “Relations among Brand Equity, Brand Loyalty, and Purchase Intention.” Journal of Management 24(1):1–15.
Mushtaq, S., R. Ahmed, and H. Khan. 2024. “Factors Influencing Purchase Intention in Youth Fashion Markets.” Asian Journal of Consumer Studies 8(1):75–89.
Novitasari, Y., A. Prasetyo, and D. Wibowo. 2022. “Celebrity–brand Congruence and Its Impact on Consumer Responses.” Gadjah Mada Journal of Marketing 14(2):101–18.
Ohanian, Roobina. 1991. “The Impact of Celebrity Spokespersons’ Perceived Image on Consumers’ Intention to Purchase.” Journal of Advertising Research 31(1):46–54.
Pratama, R. 2023. “Digital Engagement and Brand Equity in Social Media Platforms.” Journal of Interactive Marketing Research 11(3):220–33.
Rafael, J., S. Riorini, and S. Togatorop. 2023. “Brand Fit and Celebrity Credibility Effect on Consumer Attitude.” Journal of Promotion and Communication 9(2):88–97.
Spry, A., R. Pappu, and T. B. Cornwell. 2011. “Celebrity Endorsement, Brand Credibility and Brand Equity.” European Journal of Marketing 45(6):882–909.
Sugiyono. 2019. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Tandiono, S., and E. Rini. 2022. “The Role of Perceived Value in Mediating Brand Awareness and Purchase Intention.” Journal of Marketing Strategy 6(1):20–33.
Tristiani, P., M. Lestari, and R. Fadilah. 2024. “The Impact of Celebrity Credibility on Consumer Purchase Intention.” Journal of Consumer Psychology Studies 3(1):55–68.
Wijayaningrum, R., D. Santoso, and A. Widyanto. 2022. “Brand Awareness as a Determinant of Competitive Advantage in the Fashion Industry.” Journal of Business Dynamics 9(2):112– 25.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 PRAGMATIS

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


