Participatory Design dalam Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Agribisnis Paprika: Literatur Review
Keywords:
Participatory Design, Sistem Informasi Manajemen, Agribisnis Paprika, Petani HortikulturaAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mensintesis literatur mengenai penerapan Participatory Design dalam pengembangan SIM berbasis pertanian guna menjembatani kesenjangan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah Literature Review sistematis melalui enam basis data elektronik termasuk Scopus, Google Scholar, DOAJ, Sinta, dan Garuda untuk periode 2015 hingga 2025. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa keberhasilan SIM agribisnis didorong oleh prinsip demokratisasi desain, kepekaan terhadap konteks, iterasi berkelanjutan, dan pemberdayaan pengguna. Metode Participatory Design yang paling dominan ditemukan adalah Field Trial & Iterative Testing, diikuti oleh Focus Group Discussion dan Co-design Workshop. Keterlibatan aktif petani sebagai co-designer terbukti secara ilmiah meningkatkan tingkat penerimaan teknologi, relevansi fungsional, dan keberlanjutan penggunaan sistem jangka panjang dibandingkan pendekatan konvensional. Kesimpulannya, pendekatan partisipatif efektif menjembatani solusi teknis dengan praktik lapangan, khususnya pada modul manajemen produksi greenhouse, peringatan dini hama, dan manajemen rantai pasok. Strategi ini memungkinkan sistem untuk mengakomodasi kearifan lokal dan pola kerja pertanian yang spesifik demi keberhasilan adopsi teknologi digital.
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