Analisis Pengarusutamaan Gender dalam Kebijakan Pemulihan Pascabencana di Kota Palu, Sulawesi Tengah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30742/juispol.v5i2.4959Keywords:
pengarusutamaan gender, kebijakan publik, pemulihan pascabencana.Abstract
Pengarusutamaan gender merupakan aspek krusial dalam kebijakan penanggulangan bencana, karena perempuan dan laki-laki memiliki kerentanan serta kebutuhan pemulihan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sejauh mana kebijakan Rencana Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi Pascabencana (R3P) di Kota Palu telah mengintegrasikan perspektif gender pascabencana gempa bumi, tsunami, dan likuifaksi tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoede kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan Gender Analysis Pathway (GAP) yang menyoroti aspek akses, kontrol dan pengambilan keputusan, partisipasi, serta manfaat. Selain itu, perangkat lunak NVivo 12 Plus digunakan untuk membantu pengolahan data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan R3P belum optimal dalam mengarusutamakan gender. Hambatan utama berasal dari faktor internal, diantaranya keterbatasan data terpilah gender, implementasi kebijakan bersifat netral gender, terbatasnya pemahaman pengarusutamaan gender di instansi pemerintah, dan komposisi pegawai yang belum representatif. Sementara faktor eksternal mencakup persepsi masyarakat yang masih keliru dalam memaknai gender, budaya masyarakat yang menyebabkan adanya subordinasi dan pelabelan negatif, serta beban ganda perempuan yang menghambat partisipasi publik. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya kebijakan pemulihan pascabencana yang responsif gender untuk mencapai pemulihan yang inklusif dan berkeadilan.
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