FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea canephora)
Factors That Influence The Income of Robusta Coffee Farming (Coffea canephora)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30742/jisa25220254784Abstract
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pendapatan usahatani kopi Robusta di Desa Compang Tenda, Kecamatan Borong, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Faktor-faktor spesifik yang dianalisis adalah luas lahan, tenaga kerja, dan biaya produksi. Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif digunakan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengkaji pengaruh simultan dan parsial variabel-variabel independen tersebut terhadap pendapatan usahatani. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, sehingga menghasilkan 44 petani kopi Robusta yang terpilih sebagai responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas lahan, tenaga kerja, dan biaya produksi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan usahatani kopi Robusta. Lebih lanjut, hasil uji-t parsial menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing variabel secara individual berpengaruh positif signifikan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai t-hitung untuk luas lahan (5,882), tenaga kerja (4,609), dan biaya produksi (7,621), yang semuanya melebihi nilai t-tabel (2,021). Hasil ini menggarisbawahi bahwa ketiga faktor tersebut merupakan penentu penting profitabilitas usahatani kopi Robusta di lokasi penelitian.
Kata kunci: Biaya Produksi, Luas Lahan, Pendapatan, Tenaga Kerja.
This study was conducted to determine the factors influencing the income of Robusta coffee farming in Compang Tenda Village, Borong Subdistrict, East Manggarai Regency. The specific factors analyzed were land area, labor, and production costs. A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing multiple linear regression analysis to assess the simultaneous and partial effects of these independent variables on farming income. The sampling technique used was the Slovin formula, resulting in 44 Robusta coffee farmers being selected as respondents. Data were collected through structured questionnaires. The findings reveal that land area, labor, and production costs simultaneously have a significant effect on the income of Robusta coffee farming. Furthermore, the results of the partial t-test demonstrate that each variable individually has a significant positive effect. This is evidenced by the t-count for land area (5.882), labor (4.609), and production costs (7.621), all of which exceed the t-table value (2.021). These results underscore that these three factors are critical determinants of profitability in Robusta coffee farming in the studied location.
Keywords: Production Costs, Land Area, Income, Labor.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Maria Salestina Ngoni
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