Analysis of Factors Influencing Farmers' Interest in Applying Bioinsecticides to Control Brown Planthoppers in Pendowoharjo Village

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Minat Petani dalam Penerapan Bioinsektisida untuk Pengendalian Wereng Batang Coklat di Kalurahan Pendowoharjo

Authors

  • Meriana Novita Sustainable Agricultural Extension Study Program, Yogyakarta Agricultural Development Polytechnic-Magelang, Indonesia
  • Agus Wartapa Sustainable Agricultural Extension Study Program, Yogyakarta Agricultural Development Polytechnic-Magelang, Indonesia
  • Sujono Wartapa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30742/jisa26120265487

Keywords:

adoption, brown planthopper, bioinsecticides, farmers' interest, pest management

Abstract

Brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) infestation remains a major constraint to rice production in Indonesia, highlighting the need for environmentally friendly pest management through bioinsecticides. This study aimed to analyze factors influencing farmers' interest in adopting bioinsecticides for brown planthopper control. Conducted in Pendowoharjo Village, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta, the research involved members of the Subur Farmer Group with a population of 52 farmers. A total of 46 respondents were selected using simple random sampling. Primary data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results revealed that education, farming experience, extension worker role, and government support simultaneously had a significant effect on farmers' interest, with an R² value of 0.773 (77.3% of variation explained). Partially, education (B=0.321; p=0.024), farming experience (B=0.425; p=0.005), and government support (B=0.311; p=0.044) had positive and significant effects, while extension worker role (B=0.054; p=0.722) was not significant. Farming experience was the most influential factor. These findings indicate that farmers' internal capacities and institutional support play crucial roles in promoting the adoption of environmentally friendly pest control innovations. However, the findings are limited to a single farmer group context, so broader generalization should be made with caution.

References

Antoni, A., Muchtar, R., & Meidiantie, D. (2021). Efektivitas Insektisida Nabati (Lengkuas, Serai, dan Mimba) Terhadap Wereng Batang Coklat. Jurnal Ilmiah Respati, 12(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.52643/jir.v12i1.1407

Aristyawan, T., Muchtar, R., & Meidiantie, D. (2020). Pengaruh Agen Hayati terhadap Wereng Batang Cokelat (Nillavarpata lugens Stall) Pada Tanaman Padi. Jurnal Ilmiah Respati, 11(1), 69–74. https://doi.org/10.52643/jir.v11i1.863

Bakker, L., Sok, J., van der Werf, W., & Bianchi, F. J. J. A. (2021). Kicking the Habit: What Makes and Breaks Farmers’ Intentions to Reduce Pesticide Use? Ecological Economics, 180, 106868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106868

Bottrell, D. G., & Schoenly, K. G. (2018). Integrated pest management for resource-limited farmers: Challenges for achieving ecological, social and economic sustainability. Journal of Agricultural Science, 156(3), 408–426. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859618000473

Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Damalas, C. A. (2021). Farmers’ intention to reduce pesticide use: the role of perceived risk of loss in the model of the planned behavior theory. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(26), 35278–35285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13183-3

Feder, G., Just, R. E., & Zilberman, D. (1985). Adoption of Agricultural Innovations in Developing Countries: A Survey. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 33(2), 255–298. https://doi.org/10.1086/451461

Heong, K. L., Lu, Z., Escalda, M. M. (2019). The rice brown planthopper: Pest management and sustainability. Springer Nature.

Hidayati, F. F., Syahni, R., Suliansyah, I., & Tanjung, H. B. (2025). Adoption Of Agricultural Technology Innovation In Indonesia: Challenges And Alternative Solutions. AGRITEPA: Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pertanian, 12(1), 329–348. https://doi.org/10.37676/agritepa.v12i1.8646

Muhammad, A., Agustono, A., & Wijianto, A. (2016). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT PETANI DALAM BERUSAHATANI PADI DI KECAMATAN KEBAKKRAMAT KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR. SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 12(2), 205. https://doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v12i2.14226

Ndiritu, S. W., Kassie, M., & Shiferaw, B. (2014). Are there systematic gender differences in the adoption of sustainable agricultural intensification practices? Evidence from Kenya. Food Policy, 49, 117–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.06.010

Nejadsadeghi, E., Shafiei Alavijeh, A., Coetzer-Liversage, A., Jaafarzadeh Haghighi Fard, N., Jamshidi, F., Jorfi, S., Araban, M., & Damalas, C. A. (2024). Modeling farmers’ behavior in the use of agricultural pesticides: Application of an extended theory of planned behavior. Environmental Health Engineering and Management, 12, 1275. https://doi.org/10.34172/EHEM.1275

Nurida, N., Evahelda, & Sitorus, R. (2024). Peran Penyuluh Pertanian Dalam Pendampingan Petani Milenial. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 20(01), 84–95. https://doi.org/10.25015/20202444448

Pertanian, K. (2022). Laporan Kinerja Direktorat Jenderal Tanaman Pangan Tahun 2022.

Prayogo, Y. (2019). Pemanfaatan cendawan entomopatogen untuk pengendalian hama utama tanaman pangan di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 38(1), 25–36.

Rogers, E. (2003). Diffusion of Innovations 5th. Free press.

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Zeweld, W., Van Huylenbroeck, G., Tesfay, G., & Speelman, S. (2017). Smallholder farmers’ behavioural intentions towards sustainable agricultural practices. Journal of Environmental Management, 187, 71–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.11.014

Downloads

Published

2026-06-23